The Quranic Miracles
The Big Bang theory
Between science and the Holy Quran
Ahmed Rouas
The scientific discoveries about the developments of the universe after the creation, is consistent with what the Holy Quran has notably mentioned
This is a quick tour on the development of the universe according to what the cosmologists and astrophysicists ended up after centuries of researches
Scientists agree nowadays that the universe has started in a specific point of time which goes back to some13.7 billions years ago; some other estimates put that time point as earlier as 16 billion years ago. The once long aged absurd idea of the timeless and eternal universe, is no more attractive in the theories auction market anymore. Science proved, beyond any doubt, that the universe has a beginning, and thus should have an end.
The universe before this time was just one huge massive ball of sediments, with immense heat and extremely hot gazes, cosmic clouds, and smoke. Surrounded by neck-breaking pressure which eventually led to the biggest ever “explosion” called the Big Bang! Such explosion marks the start of the universe that we know today
Such theory has become almost a scientific fact, after being supported by all researches and scientific experiments, and the modern discoveries derived from Hubble space telescope, and other telescopes and sources around the globe. The last of which was the LHC scientific giant project which was called : Large Harold Collieder run by the European Organization for Nuclear research and which took place underneath the Alps mountains between France and Switzerland, in a 27 kilometre tunnel. More than 1700 of scientists and engineers from 60 countries participated is this project which aimed at getting a glimpse of the nature of the physics of the high energy by imitating the Big Bang through accelerating the electron speed around this long tunnel, and at the same time accelerating protons in the opposite direction.
The goal being head-on collisions of protons that can offer clues to the origin of mass, and new forces and particles in the universe. The second beam made one turn around the LHC.
Some scientists expressed their concern about the possibility of creating a tiny black hole which may arbitrarily endanger the life on earth!
Many Muslim scholars agree that the Big Bang theory perspective is clearly supported in the Holy Quran. In Surat al Anbia (the Prophets)We read
“ Do not the unbelievers see that the heaven and the earth were joined together( in one unit of creation ) before We clove them asunder ? and We made from water every living thing. Will they not believe
Some unbelievers seem to have been taken by surprise to find such facts in the Holy Quran; they hastened to accuse the translators of the Quran with forgery! and thought they made these claims up!. However, going back to the original text of the Quran Arabic, We find it even clearer. Let us examine the vocabulary used in this particular Aya
The words and verbs used are: Fatq and Ratq
Ratq is an infinitive and verbal noun derived from the verb Rataqa which means: to mend to patch, to sew up, to darn. to join together etc. this description gives us a glimpse of how the universe was initiated before it developed to the way humans see it today. The description clearly indicates that the universe was one entity before and that the earth belongs to the same matter as other celestial bodies that we see in the heavens. Some may wonder why would Quran compare between the heavens and earth, or pair and usually links between heavens and earth? While we know today, that earth is nothing compared to other celestial bodies and galaxies.The answer to that is that this collation is nothing more than an emphasise that both heavens and earth came from the same matter and origin. Nothing in the Quran,or the Saheh Sunna and sayings of the Prophet suggests earth, for instance, is equal, in its volume or size to the universe! as viewed by old civilisations. Is it not enough proof of the Quranic divine origin, the fact that it is completely free of all the- once overwhelming- legendary theories concerning earth shape and position in this universe!? Such ridiculous concepts companied humanity all the way, and they are still around even today, and we all know, for instance, the story of that old British lady which wrangled with Alfred Russel (1823 –1913) as he was explaining to his audience the orbiting of earth around sun , and the sun around galaxy, she said
‘What you have told us is rubbish. The world is really a flat plate supported on the back of a giant tortoise.’ The scientist gave a superior smile before replying: ‘What is the tortoise standing on?’ ‘You’re very clever, young man, very clever,’ said the old lady, ‘But it’s turtles all the way down
(ST: Steven Hawking, A Brief History of Time)
A lot of people are still turtling all the way down in various legends even today
In the contrary, the Quranic repeated confirmation that the heavens are seven facing one earth, makes us strongly sense and perceive that heavens are not to be compared in their size to the planet earth. Plus, there are many sayings
المزيد